Purana Qila History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Mathura Rd, Near Delhi Zoo
Delhi
Purana Qila (Old Fort) is one of the oldest and most significant forts in Delhi, India. It is believed to have been originally built by the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the 16th century, although the site has historical roots dating back to the Mahabharata period, with some identifying it as the location of the ancient city of Indraprastha, the capital of the Pandavas.
Purana Qila, also known as the Old Fort, is a historic fortification in Delhi, India. It is one of the city oldest and most significant landmarks, believed to be the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha from the Mahabharata.
Here is a brief description:
History and Architecture:
Purana Qila was built by the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the 16th century. The fort architecture reflects Mughal and earlier Indo-Islamic styles. The fort is surrounded by a massive wall, about 2 kilometers in length, with three grand gates: the Bara Darwaza (Big Gate), the Humayun Gate, and the Talaqi Gate. The fort walls are made of red sandstone and are punctuated with bastions and towers.
Notable Structures:
- Sher Mandal: This is a small octagonal tower within the fort, which served as a library for Humayun and later became the site of his death.
- Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque: A beautifully preserved mosque built by Sher Shah Suri, an emperor who briefly displaced the Mughals. Its design is notable for its blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural elements.
- Bala Hisar Gate: This is one of the original gates of the fort and showcases intricate Mughal design.
Current Use:
Today, Purana Qila is a popular tourist attraction and hosts a light and sound show that narrates the history of Delhi. The fort spacious grounds are also used for various cultural events and activities.
The fort location offers a glimpse into Delhi historical layers and architectural evolution, making it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
The history of Purana Qila is deeply intertwined with the broader history of Delhi and its various rulers:
- Ancient Foundations:
Purana Qila is believed to be built on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha, mentioned in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. The fort location has been historically significant for thousands of years.
- Mughal Era - Humayun Reign:
The fort as it stands today was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Humayun between 1533 and 1545. Humayun commissioned the fort as part of his efforts to establish a new city, Dinpanah (Refuge of the Faithful), which was meant to be a grand urban center. The design of Purana Qila was inspired by earlier Indian architectural styles and Mughal innovations.
- Sher Shah Suri Rule:
In 1540, Sher Shah Suri, who founded the Suri Empire, defeated Humayun and took control of Delhi. He made significant modifications to the fort and renamed it Shergarh. Under Sher Shah Suri, the fort structures, including the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, were completed and the fortifications were strengthened. Sher Shah Suri architectural contributions included the introduction of the charbagh garden layout and Persian-style architectural elements.
- Return of the Mughals:
In 1555, Humayun reclaimed Delhi from Sher Shah Suri successors, and the Mughal Empire was restored. Humayun continued his work on the fort but did not complete all planned additions. The fort became a significant Mughal stronghold in the years that followed.
- Decline and Later Periods:
The fort gradually fell into disuse and disrepair, particularly during the later Mughal period and after the arrival of the British in India. The British focused their efforts on other parts of the city and largely neglected Purana Qila.
- Modern Era:
In the 20th century, Purana Qila was restored and preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. Today, it stands as a major historical and tourist site, reflecting the layered history of Delhi from ancient times through the Mughal era.
The fort various layers of construction and modification by different rulers highlight its historical significance and architectural evolution over the centuries.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Purana Qila is during the cooler months of winter, from October to March. During this period, Delhi weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring outdoor sites. The summer months (April to June) can be very hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rain, which can make touring uncomfortable.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Fort Architecture:
Walk around the fort to admire its impressive Mughal architecture, including the red sandstone walls, grand gates, and the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque. Take time to appreciate the fusion of architectural styles from different eras.
- Visit Sher Mandal:
Check out the Sher Mandal, the octagonal tower where Emperor Humayun spent time and met his demise. It is an important historical site with fascinating architectural details.
- Attend the Light and Sound Show:
In the evening, you can catch the light and sound show that narrates the history of Delhi, offering a dramatic and engaging overview of the city past. It usually runs from late evening to night.
- Take a Stroll in the Gardens:
The fort is surrounded by lush gardens and expansive grounds. Take a leisurely walk or relax in these green spaces to enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Photography:
The fort grand structures and beautiful landscapes make it a fantastic spot for photography. Capture the intricate details of the architecture and the panoramic views from the fort.
Attractions Nearby:
- India Gate:
Located not too far from Purana Qila, India Gate is a prominent war memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers who died in World War I. It is a popular landmark and a good spot for photographs.
- Humayun Tomb:
Another significant Mughal monument, Humayun Tomb, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located close to Purana Qila. It is known for its beautiful gardens and Mughal architecture.
- National Museum:
The National Museum, also nearby, offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts from India history, including sculptures, coins, and textiles. It provides context to the historical periods represented by Purana Qila.
- Delhi Zoo:
The Delhi Zoo, situated close to Purana Qila, is home to various animal species and provides a relaxing environment for visitors, especially families.
- Rajpath and Raisina Hill:
This area is known for its grand government buildings, including Rashtrapati Bhavan (the President residence) and the Secretariat. It is a central area of Delhi and offers a different view of the city administrative grandeur.
Visiting Purana Qila allows you to delve into Delhi rich history and architecture while also exploring nearby attractions that enhance the experience.
Adventures
- Fort Exploration: Explore the massive walls, gates, and the intricate architecture of the fort.
- Photography: Capture the stunning views of the fort and its surroundings, especially during sunrise and sunset.
- Boating: Enjoy a serene boating experience on the lake within the forts premises.
- Sound and Light Show: Attend the evening show that narrates the history of the fort and Delhi through an engaging audiovisual presentation.
- Walking Tours: Take guided or self-guided walking tours to learn about the forts history and significance.
Budget
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ?20
- Foreign Nationals: ?200
- Camera Fee: ?25 for still cameras; professional cameras may incur additional charges.
- Boating Fee: Approximately ?50 per person for a short boat ride.
- Sound and Light Show Fee: ?50 to ?100, depending on the seating.
Packing Items
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear shoes suitable for walking, as the fort covers a large area.
- Light Clothing: Dress in breathable fabrics, especially during the warmer months.
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated while exploring the fort.
- Sunscreen & Hat: Protect against sun exposure, particularly if you plan to explore during the day.
- Camera: Essential for capturing the forts beauty and intricate details.
- Portable Charger: Keep your devices charged for photos and navigation.
- First Aid Kit: Bring basic supplies for minor injuries or discomfort.
Hidden Gems
- Maqbara of Humayun: Near the fort, this lesser-known mausoleum is often overlooked but is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture.
- Tomb of Iltutmish: Located within the fort complex, this tomb is a stunning piece of architecture that showcases intricate carvings.
- Feroz Shah Kotla: A nearby fort with ruins and a historic significance that often attracts fewer tourists.
Photography:
- Permitted: Photography is generally allowed within Purana Qila, but tripods and professional equipment might require special permission.
- Tips: Early morning or late afternoon light can provide excellent conditions for capturing the fort grandeur. Be respectful of other visitors and follow any specific rules posted at the site.
Safety Rules:
- Stay on Designated Paths: Stick to marked paths and avoid climbing on ruins or restricted areas to ensure your safety.
- Guard Your Belongings: Like any major tourist site, keep an eye on your personal belongings and be cautious of pickpockets.
- Follow Local Guidelines: Adhere to any specific instructions given by security personnel or signs within the fort.
Entry Fees:
- Indian Citizens: ?35
- Foreign Tourists: ?250
- Children (up to 15 years): Free
- Camera Fees: There might be additional charges for bringing a professional camera or video equipment.
Famous Food Nearby:
- Paranthe Wali Gali: Located in Chandni Chowk, not far from Purana Qila, this street is famous for its variety of stuffed parathas (Indian flatbreads).
- Kake Da Hotel: Known for its traditional North Indian dishes, including hearty curries and biryanis.
- Karim: A historic eatery near Jama Masjid, offering classic Mughlai dishes like kebabs and biryanis.
Restaurants
Vegan/Vegetarian Restaurants
- Cafe Lota: A trendy spot offering modern Indian cuisine, located near the National Crafts Museum.
- Must Try: Vegetable Biryani and various Indian curries.
- Haveli: A well-known vegetarian restaurant offering North Indian cuisine in a traditional setting.
- Must Try: Paneer Tikka, Dal Makhani, and Thalis.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Karol Bagh Kitchen: Known for its North Indian dishes, especially kebabs.
- Must Try: Tandoori Chicken and Mutton Seekh Kebabs.
- Moti Mahal: Famous for its Mughlai cuisine, this restaurant is a must-visit.
- Must Try: Butter Chicken, Rogan Josh, and Biryani.
How to Reach:
- By Metro:
The nearest metro station to Purana Qila is Kashmere Gate (Yellow Line) or Delhi Gate (Violet Line). From the station, you can take a cab or auto-rickshaw to the fort.
- By Bus:
Several DTC (Delhi Transport Corporation) buses run to areas near Purana Qila. You can check routes and schedules on the DTC website or at the bus stand.
- By Taxi/Ride-Sharing:
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are convenient options for reaching Purana Qila from different parts of Delhi.
- By Car:
If you are driving, there is parking available near the fort. However, traffic in central Delhi can be heavy, so plan your trip accordingly.
- By Rickshaw:
Auto-rickshaws are a common and relatively inexpensive way to get around, though they might not always be the most comfortable option. Make sure to negotiate the fare or use a metered rickshaw.
Luxury Hotels
- The Imperial, New Delhi:
- Amenities: Luxurious rooms, fine dining, a spa, and a swimming pool.
- Location: Centrally located, providing easy access to major attractions including Purana Qila.
- Taj Mahal Hotel:
- Amenities: Elegant accommodations, multiple dining options, and a well-equipped fitness center.
- Features: Known for its hospitality and close proximity to many attractions.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Ajanta:
- Price Range: ?1,500 - ?2,500 per night.
- Amenities: Clean and comfortable rooms, with dining options available.
- Hotel Sun International:
- Price Range: ?1,200 - ?2,000 per night.
- Features: Basic accommodations with essential amenities and friendly service.
ATMs
- Several ATMs are available near Purana Qila, particularly around I.S.BT and Khan Market. Look for ATMs from major banks like SBI, HDFC, and ICICI.
Medical Facilities
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital: A well-equipped hospital nearby for any medical emergencies.
- Local Clinics: Numerous private clinics are available in the vicinity for minor health issues.
Parking
- Fort Parking: Ample parking space is available near the fort entrance. Arriving early is recommended to secure a spot.
- Street Parking: Additional parking may be found in nearby areas; ensure to follow local regulations to avoid fines.
Conclusion
Visiting Purana Qila offers a glimpse into Delhis historical past, combined with beautiful architecture and cultural experiences. With a variety of dining options and accommodations, you can enjoy a fulfilling visit to this historic site!
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